| Drugs and Alcohol |
药物与酒精 |
| Using drugs or alcohol before you drive affects how well you drive. You may not be able to react in time to avoid a crash. Even drugs that your doctor tells you to take can affect how well you drive. |
在驾驶前使用药物或酒精会影响驾驶能力，可能无法及时反应避免事故。即使是医生开具的药物，也可能影响驾驶。 |
| When the alcohol level in your blood reaches 0.08%, you are drunk. When you are drunk, it is not legal for you to drive. It is also illegal to drive if you have had enough alcohol to make it hard for you to drive, even if the alcohol level in your blood is under 0.08%. If you are under age 21, you cannot consume or possess alcohol. |
当血液中的酒精含量达到0.08%时，即为醉酒。醉酒驾驶违法，即使血液酒精含量低于0.08%但影响驾驶，也不允许驾驶。未满21岁者不得饮酒或持有酒精饮品。 |
| It is not legal to drive if you have an open can, bottle, or other container of alcohol in your car. |
车内有未封口的酒精饮料（罐装、瓶装或其他容器）时驾驶违法。 |
| If you have been drinking or taking drugs, do not drive. Call for a taxi, call someone to pick you up, or get a ride with a friend. |
如果饮酒或服药，不要驾驶。可叫出租车、让他人接送或搭乘朋友的车。 |
| Keep in mind that alcoholic beverages will affect you most rapidly on an empty stomach. The effect of alcohol will also depend on the amount of alcohol in your bloodstream. Nothing can be done to lessen the effect of alcohol once it has entered your bloodstream. |
注意空腹饮酒时影响最明显。酒精作用也取决于血液中的含量，进入血液后无法减轻其影响。 |
| If you are driving and you are stopped, the police officer may ask you to give a sample of your breath. This will be used to test your alcohol level. If you refuse to take this test, you will lose your driver's license for six months. |
驾驶时被拦下，警察可能要求呼气测酒精含量，拒绝测试将导致驾驶证被吊销6个月。 |
| Driving under the influence is a misdemeanor. If you are arrested when you have been using drugs or drinking alcohol and driving and are found guilty: You will be fined. You will lose your driver's license. You will go to jail. |
酒后驾驶属于轻罪。若因酒驾或毒驾被逮捕并判定有罪：将被罚款，吊销驾照，并可能入狱。 |
| It is also prohibited to have an open can, bottle, or other container of alcohol when you are: A passenger in a vehicle, including in the truck-bed; Riding a bicycle; Standing on the road or shoulder of a road. |
当你作为乘客（包括卡车货箱）、骑自行车或站在路面/路肩时，持有未封口的酒精饮料同样违法。 |
| Motorcycles |
摩托车 |
| A motorcycle is more difficult to see than other vehicles. They can be hidden in your blind spot and easily missed. |
摩托车比其他车辆更难被发现，容易出现在盲区而被忽视。 |
| It can be difficult to judge how far away a person riding a motorcycle is or how fast it is going. |
很难判断摩托车的距离及速度。 |
| You must yield to an oncoming person riding a motorcycle just as you would any other type of vehicle. It is safest to wait until they pass to make a turn. |
对迎面而来的摩托车应让行，就像对待其他车辆一样，最安全的做法是等其通过后再转弯。 |
| When following a person riding a motorcycle, allow more distance between your vehicle and the person riding a motorcycle than you would another car. |
跟随摩托车时，应比跟随汽车保持更大的安全距离。 |
| Turn signals do not automatically cancel on some motorcycles and the rider may forget to turn the signal off. Before you make a turn in front of an oncoming motorcycle that has its turn signal on, be careful. |
某些摩托车的转向灯不会自动取消，骑手可能忘记关闭。转弯前遇到开启转向灯的摩托车，应格外小心。 |